1 00:00:02,669 --> 00:00:03,069 So this 2 00:00:03,069 --> 00:00:06,072 lab is called the Cosmic Ice Laboratory. 3 00:00:06,473 --> 00:00:11,878 And in this lab, we essentially try to simulate the formation of ices 4 00:00:11,878 --> 00:00:15,482 that are found in deep space in these giant 5 00:00:15,482 --> 00:00:18,284 interstellar molecular clouds. 6 00:00:18,752 --> 00:00:21,921 So when you think of an ice, you think of water, ice cube. 7 00:00:22,222 --> 00:00:25,125 But in space, the temperatures are super low. 8 00:00:25,392 --> 00:00:27,694 So everything is an ice. 9 00:00:28,128 --> 00:00:31,598 So one of the practical applications of this work is, hypothetically speaking, 10 00:00:31,598 --> 00:00:36,703 if water were to arrive from an ocean to the surface of a planetary body 11 00:00:36,703 --> 00:00:40,306 such as Europa, we could then determine how long 12 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:45,211 any potential biologically relevant molecules could survive on the surface. 13 00:00:45,745 --> 00:00:49,115 It's not a really big lab, but all you really need 14 00:00:49,115 --> 00:00:53,253 is a vacuum chamber that can swat out molecules and atoms, 15 00:00:53,253 --> 00:00:55,321 and you need something that can cool